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PATAGONIA
The region patagónica, located the S of the river Colorado, is divided in the Andean, mountainous, humid Patagonia (with abundant glaciers, lakes and covered with vegetation boscosa), and the patagonia extraandina that enjoys a cold and dry climate, and it is characterized by a group of plateaus, cut by fluvial valleys that are projected in way staggered toward the Atlantic, constituting high cliffs on the coast, of until 100 m of height. An important economic activity of the region is the breeding of having won ovino, although it is also significant the breeding of bovine livestock and the vine cultivation and fruit-bearing.
The main wealth is, however, the exploitation of petroleum, activity that determines the economic and demographic development of the urban concentrations of the region, as Comodoro Rivadavia and Neuquén. The coast patagónica is not very favorable for the installation of ports, due to the scarce articulation that the geography imposes to the coastal cliffs and the great width of the tides that can reach several meters. For that reason, the cities are usually summoned in the deep estuaries of rivers, as Viedma, Rawson (been founded by Welsh immigrants), Wanted Port, Port Santa Cruz and Galician River, or in sheltered gulves as San Antonio Oeste and Puerto Madryn. To the S of the Big island of Earth of the Fire, on the channel Beagle, is the city of Ushuaia, capital of the county of Earth of the Fire. In full mountain range and beside the lake Nahuel Huapi San Carlos from Bariloche, an international station of winter sports runs off with.
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